JAMB 2025/2026 Geography Exam Preparation Guide

Are you preparing for the 2025/2026 JAMB Geography exam? Scoring high in this subject requires a strategic study plan focusing on the key areas outlined by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB). This comprehensive guide highlights the JAMB areas of concentration for Geography, helping you streamline your preparation and maximize your chances of success.

Why Focus on JAMB Geography Areas of Concentration?

The JAMB exam is a critical step for gaining admission into Nigerian tertiary institutions. Since Geography contributes significantly to your overall score, mastering the key topics is essential. Our guide ensures you focus on high-yield areas, saving time and boosting your performance.

JAMB 2025/2026 Geography Topics & Areas of Concentration

1. Practical Geography

• Maps & Scale

1. Measurement of distances, areas, reduction, and enlargement
2. Directions, bearings, and gradients in topographical maps

• Map Reading & Interpretation

1. Drawing cross-profiles, identifying intervisibility
2. Recognizing physical & human features on maps

• Statistical Data Interpretation

1. Analyzing maps, charts, and diagrams

• Elementary Surveying

1. Chain & prismatic compass surveys
2. Open & closed traverses (procedures, problems, advantages)

• Geographic Information System (GIS)

1. Components, techniques, data sources, and applications

2. Physical Geography

• The Earth as a planet
• Earth’s crust, volcanism, and earthquakes
• Denudation processes in tropical regions
• Water bodies (rivers, lakes, oceans)
• Weather & climate patterns
• Vegetation types and distribution
• Soil formation and classification
• Environmental resources & hazards
• Conservation strategies

3. Human Geography

• Population Studies

Growth, distribution, and migration patterns

• Settlement Patterns

Focus on Western Europe, USA, Middle East, and West Africa

• Economic Activities

Agriculture, mining, industrialization, and trade

4. Regional Geography

• Nigeria’s Geography

Physical, economic, and human aspects

• ECOWAS Region

Economic and political significance

How to Use This Guide for JAMB Success

1. Download the Official JAMB Geography Syllabus – Click here to download
2. Study with Past Questions – Practice with JAMB past questions to understand exam patterns.
3. Focus on Mapwork & Diagrams – These are frequently tested in JAMB CBT.
4. Revise Key Definitions & Concepts – Ensure clarity on terms like GIS, denudation, and settlement patterns.
5. Take Mock Tests – Simulate exam conditions to improve speed and accuracy.

Final Tips for JAMB Geography 2025/2026

• Prioritize high-weight topics like map reading, physical geography, and Nigeria’s regional geography.
• Use visual aids (maps, diagrams) for better retention.
• Join study groups for collaborative learning.
• Subscribe to JAMB updates for the latest exam changes.

By following this JAMB Geography study guide, you’ll be well-prepared to ace your exam and secure your desired university admission. Start studying today! 🚀