Private Law is a vital branch of legal studies in Nigeria, focusing on laws that govern personal and property rights, contracts, family disputes, torts, and other private legal relationships. If you’re passionate about understanding how the law protects individuals and private entities, pursuing a degree in Private Law is an excellent choice.
This article provides a comprehensive list of Nigerian universities offering Private Law for the 2025/2026 academic session, along with admission requirements, career prospects, and tips for choosing the right institution.
What is Private Law?
Private Law, also known as civil law, deals with legal matters between individuals or small groups. It covers disputes related to contracts, family issues, inheritance, property ownership, and personal injuries. Unlike Public Law, which governs the relationship between individuals and the state, Private Law regulates interactions between private citizens.
Students studying Private Law learn how to draft legal agreements, resolve civil disputes, and represent clients in private legal matters. Graduates can work as legal advisers, solicitors, or lawyers specializing in contract law, family law, or property law.
Why Study Private Law in Nigeria?
Studying Private Law opens doors to numerous career opportunities in Nigeria’s growing legal and business sectors. Here are some key benefits:
- High Demand for Legal Professionals – Businesses and individuals constantly need legal experts to handle contracts, disputes, and compliance issues.
- Diverse Career Paths – Graduates can work as solicitors, corporate legal advisers, family law specialists, or real estate lawyers.
- Opportunities for Further Specialization – You can pursue postgraduate studies in International Private Law, Commercial Law, or Human Rights Law.
List of Universities Offering Private Law in Nigeria (2025/2026)
Here are some of the top Nigerian universities where you can study Private Law:
| University | Location | Ownership |
|---|---|---|
| Benson Idahosa University (BIU) | Benin City, Edo State | Private |
| Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT) | Enugu, Enugu State | State |
| Ambrose Alli University (AAU) | Ekpoma, Edo State | State |
| University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) | Maiduguri, Borno State | Federal |
1. Benson Idahosa University (BIU)
A leading private university in Benin City, BIU offers a well-structured Private Law program with modern facilities and experienced lecturers. The curriculum prepares students for legal practice with a strong focus on civil and commercial law.
2. Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT)
ESUT’s Faculty of Law provides comprehensive training in Private Law, covering contracts, family law, and property rights. The university is known for its supportive academic environment.
3. Ambrose Alli University (AAU)
Located in Ekpoma, AAU offers a balanced approach to legal education, combining theory with practical training. Students benefit from internships and experienced faculty members.
4. University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID)
As a respected federal institution, UNIMAID’s Private Law program equips students with skills in dispute resolution, contract drafting, and civil litigation.
Admission Requirements for Private Law in Nigeria
To study Private Law in any Nigerian university, you must meet the following criteria:
- O’Level Credits: Minimum of five credits, including English Language, Literature in English, Government, and two other relevant subjects.
- JAMB UTME Subjects: English Language, Literature in English, Government, and one other subject (e.g., Economics or CRS).
- Post-UTME: Must pass the university’s cut-off mark and screening exercise.
How to Choose the Best University for Private Law
When selecting a university for Private Law, consider:
✔ Accreditation – Ensure the program is approved by the National Universities Commission (NUC).
✔ Location & Fees – Private universities (like BIU) have higher tuition than public ones (like UNIMAID).
✔ Reputation – Research the Faculty of Law’s track record and alumni success.
✔ Internship Opportunities – Universities with strong industry connections provide better practical exposure.
Career Opportunities in Private Law
Graduates of Private Law can pursue careers such as:
- Legal Practitioner – Represent clients in civil cases.
- Corporate Legal Adviser – Advise businesses on compliance and contracts.
- Family Law Specialist – Handle divorce, custody, and inheritance cases.
- Real Estate Lawyer – Specialize in property transactions and disputes.
With further studies, you can specialize in International Private Law, Commercial Law, or Human Rights Law.
Start your journey by meeting the admission requirements and applying to one of these top universities for the 2025/2026 academic session.
